Hip Dysplasia

The symptoms of hip dysplasia vary depending on the individual's age

Hip dysplasia is a medical condition in which the hip socket does not fully cover the spherical portion of the upper end of the femur, potentially leading to a partial or complete dislocation of the joint. This condition is predominantly present from birth.

Pediatricians typically assess to detect signs of hip dysplasia shortly after birth and during well-child visits. In mild cases, a soft immobilization device is usually sufficient to correct the dysplasia during infancy.

However, in more severe cases, particularly in adolescence or early adulthood, surgical intervention by an Orthopedist may be necessary to reposition the bones and ensure proper joint movement.

Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia

The symptoms of hip dysplasia vary depending on the individual's age. In newborns, signs may include:

A bulging appearance on the affected leg.
Reduced movement on the side of the body with the dislocation.
Unequal leg length on the side with the hip dislocation.
Asymmetry in the skin folds of the thighs or buttocks.
From 3 months of age, the affected leg might turn outward or be shorter than the other.

Once the child begins to walk, symptoms can include:

Swaying or limping while walking.
One leg appears shorter, resulting in walking on tiptoes on one side.
Inward curvature in the child's lower back area.

Causes of Hip Dysplasia

The space inside the uterus can affect the proper development of the hip joint during fetal development, especially during the last month before delivery.

Factors such as a first pregnancy, the size of the baby at birth, and other family histories can increase the risk of hip dysplasia. However, in many cases, the exact cause of this condition remains unknown.

Treatment and Complications

Early treatment, preferably within the first six months of life, may involve using devices or harnesses to maintain the correct position of the legs and hip joints.

In more severe cases or older children, surgery followed by a period of immobilization may be necessary. Hip dysplasia can lead to long-term complications, such as tearing the hip labrum or the development of osteoarthritis, highlighting the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment.

Consult a Specialist for Dysplasia

If you observe signs or symptoms that suggest the presence of hip dysplasia in you or your child, it is crucial to seek evaluation from an Orthopedics or Traumatology specialist. Addressing this condition promptly is crucial, as an early diagnosis can significantly improve the long-term prognosis. We look forward to seeing you at BlueNetHospitals.

BlueNetHospitals

BlueNet Hospitals Blue Net Hospitals